Fix it First in Other States
Other states are already implementing Fix-it-First
policies, notably Michigan, Massachusetts, and New Jersey. These advances
have been made by Democratic and Republican governors.
With the poor condition of its roads a major public
concern, in 1997 Michigan’s Department of Transportation pledged to
bring 90% of all roads into ‘good or fair’ condition by 2007.
Michigan has some of the worst road conditions in the
entire country – as much as 65% of its roads were not in ‘good’ condition
in 2001 – and the amount of roads not in ‘good’ condition
actually increased between 1994 and 2001. (After making that pledge, however,
the former administration and Michigan DOT dropped the word ‘fair’ and
changed its definition of ‘good’ by diluting it and making
the life expectancy of a ‘good’ road just 3 years – meaning
that ‘good’ roads will actually be in need of repair soon
after the deadline.)
With the inauguration of Governor Jennifer Granholm in 2003, Michigan appears
poised to keep its promise on maintenance and repair needs. The Michigan
DOT announced a ‘Preserve First’ program in April 2003. Governor
Granholm remarked, “During these tight budgetary times, we must focus
our efforts on fixing our existing infrastructure before we look at expanding
our transportation system.” As a result of its ‘Preserve
First’ focus, the Michigan DOT revised its 5 Year Road and Bridge
Program and provided a detailed list of expansion projects that would be
deferred until 90% of the state’s roads are in ‘good’ condition.
In January 2003, Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney implemented
a ‘Fix-it-First’ policy that gives priority to the repair of
existing streets, roads and bridges. (This policy was coupled with
a ‘Community-Friendly Solutions’ policy that focuses on community
sensitive project design.) The stated purposes of the policies are
to: “prevent sprawl; recognize all the Commonwealth’s citizens
and communities as its transportation agencies’ customers; avoid the
costs associated with unnecessary road widenings and the conflicts they
entail, and thereby use available funding to complete more projects in more
communities and to produce more construction jobs; and, provide enhanced
mobility for sustainable transportation modes (walking, bicycling, and public
transportation.)”
In early 2003, New Jersey Governor
James McGreevey also enacted a ‘Fix-it-First’ policy, citing
the need to focus “on improving aging bridges and rehabilitating highways,
rail and aviation systems first, instead of pursuing an expansion policy.”
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